| 13 Day Outback South Australia 4WD TourDay 
              1 (L,D)
 You  will be collected from your Adelaide accommodation at 7am this morning for your  private 13 day 4WD  Safari through the South Australian Outback including  the Oodnadatta, Birdsville and Strzelecki tracks. Our destination today is the opal capital of the world, Coober  Pedy and it will take us all day to get here.  En-route we’ll stop for lunch and  have a look at the salt lakes in the region. Coober  Pedy is as famous for it’s underground homes as it is for it’s opals and 50% of  the population live underground (in homes called “dugouts”), as well as using  underground shops and churches.  Upon arrival into Coober Pedy, we check into our hotel  and then enjoy our  first dinner together as a group, in the restaurant. Overnight accommodation- underground motel room with  en-suite,  Coober Pedy (2 night stay) **above ground rooms are also available, if preferred** Day 2 (B,L,D) There’s some free time  this morning for you to have a wander through the town, visit the Old  Timers Mine  and Museum, The Umoona opal mine and museum (also home to the “Footsteps in  time” fossil display), visit one of the underground churches in the town or  have a look around Crocodile Harry's Underground  Nest, one of the weirdest dugouts of Coober Pedy and one of most famous  in the world due to it’s use in the movie Mad Max Beyond the Thunderdome.  After  lunch we take a guided tour through a working Opal Mine, where we get an insight of what  it means to be an Opal Miner.  Late  this afternoon, we make our way out of town to the nearby Breakaways Reserve, offering a striking & unique example of arid scenery.  From the flat - topped mesas to the stony gibber desert, remnants of millions  of years provide a weal th of geological interests and breathtaking views. There are two lookout  points which highlight the open spaces and colourful environment, leaving an  impression of the long gone inland sea that our early explorers dreamt of. From  the lookout, the locallynamed “Castle” or “Salt & Pepper” can be seen in  an easterly direction. This outcrop has been used in a number of films and  advertisements, while Panorama Hill situated in the middle, features in Mad Max  Beyond Thunderdome and Ground Zero. As the day goes by, the passing of the sun  changes the desert colours, creating photogenic scenes that appear surreal. Overnight accommodation- underground motel room with  en-suite, Coober Pedy Day 3 (B,L,D) This morning  we depart Coober Pedy early and head across the Moon Plain to the Painted Desert (Arckaringa  Hills). The Moon Plain is rich in fossil deposits,  evidence of the inland sea that covered this region 120 million years ago and  offers a vast expanse of rocky plains unlike anywhere else. The strange lunar  landscape has been used for many Hollywood movies inc luding Mad Max Beyond the  Thunderdome, Pitch Black, Red Planet and Priscilla Queen of the Desert. We’ll  cross the Dog Fence numerous times during the trip but the first time is today  on the way to the Breakaways. The longest fence in the world, at 5300km’s, it  stretches across 3 states, from Queensland to the far west of South Australia. The  Painted Desert is an ancient Inland Sea bed where the hills are the result of  rain, weather and erosion. The slopes and shapes include many different colours  and shades of orange, yellow and white- hence the name “Painted Desert”.  After  viewing and photographing the Painted Desert from the lookout, we continue through to Oodnadatta. Famous for it’s pink  roadhouse, the town was originally created when the Overland Telegraph Line was  laid and then became the northern terminus for the Central Australia Railway. After  lunch we join the 615km unsealed Oodnadatta Track, which follows the Old Ghan  Railway line and the Overland Telegraph, after it was originally mapped by the  explorer, John McDouall Stuart. The track follows an old Aboriginal  trading route through semi-desert country with artesian springs and waterholes  along the way.  The route was also used by camel trains in the 1880’s, led by cameleers from Afghanistan, both of whom were especially brought to  Australia for the task of hauling goods into Central Australia for use by  pioneer settlers. Camels were the only pack animals capable of taking on a  six-week journey in often extreme heat, through sandy terrain. When the train  line was extended to Alice Springs in 1929, many of these camels were left to  run wild in the outback where they number in the tens of thousands today. The  line became known as the Central Australian Railway and the train service on  the line was known as the Ghan in honour of the Afghan cameleers. The  Oodnadatta Track is littered with ruins of old town sites, station ruins,  homes, cairns and remnants of the old railway line, the short-lived gold rush  and the Overland Telegraph Line. En-route to William Creek, we stop at  Algebuckina Bridge historic site and some of the station ruins. We  arrive at William Creek, the smallest settlement in  South Australia with a population of 3 humans and a dog ! It’s located 165km’s  from the nearest town and sits in the largest cattle station in the world (Anna  Creek-approximately the size of England).  Overnight accommodation - motel room with en-suite, William Creek Pub Hotel, middle of nowhere, Outback South Australia Day 4 (B,L,D) There's time for optional scenic flights over Lake Eyre this morning (additional cost). Departing William Creek, we make our way out to Halligan Bay at  Lake Eyre North for a look at the magnificent l ake with it’s incredible colours and  patterns. Lake Eyre is Australia’s lowest point,the  largest inland lake in Australia and the largest salt lake in the world ! The Lake contains 400 million tonnes of salt and is 15 metres below sea  level. Donald Campbell set a  land speed world record of 649 kmh in his turbine car "Bluebird" on its dry bed back in 1964. We  continue exploring the Oodnadatta Track this morning, heading south towards  Marree. We stop several times en-route, including the natural artesian springs  within Wabma Kadarbu Mound Springs Conservation Park. The Blanche Cup and The  Bubbler mound springs are created from water deep within the Great Artesian  Basin which filters to the surface forming mounds and bubbling ponds.  After  stopping at the Lake Eyre South lookout, we pass the famous dingo fence again  and then reach Marree, which is situated at the crossroads of the Oodnadatta  and Birdsville Tracks. The town also has a rich Aboriginal, Afghan and European  heritage.  Overnight accommodation – motel room with en-suite, Marree Pub Hotel Day 5 (B,L,D) Departing  Marree, we now travel north on the famous stock route, which is the Birdsville  Track. The track passes  through the Tirari and Sturt Stony Deserts and is extremely remote  but strikingly beautiful in its harshness.  The  517km track, which traverses vast gibber strewn plains and sand dunes, was  established in the 1860s as the main stock route to bring cattle from central  Queensland to the railway in Marree. In these days the track had a grim  reputation, man y people and mobs of cattle lost their lives, so the Track is  rich in history and tragedy. It later became an important as a freight route into the  outback and in the 1930’s, it even had it’s own mail route, on which the  legendary mailman, Tom Kruse, worked for almost 20 years. You can still see one  of his old mail trucks in Marree. We have a look at the ruins of the  Lake Harry Date Plantation and then stop at the Cooper Creek Crossing, before  driving through the Natterannie Sandhills and Mungerannie Gap, which is the  largest geographical sight along the Birdsville Track (150m).We  pass Mirra Mitta Bore, a hot flowing artesian bore, and the last leg of the  track, into Birdsville, takes us past Koonchera Dune.Crossing  into Queensland, we arrive into Birdsville and check into our accommodation  Overnight accommodation- motel  room with en-suite, Birdsville Pub Hotel (2 night stay) Day 6 (B,L,D) 
 There’s some free time this morning  for you to have a wander through the town- perhaps visit the  Birdsville Workingmuseum, one of the art galleries, go for a swim or bird  watch at the Birdsville Billabong, enjoy the delights of the famous Birdsville  Bakery or visit  the frontier Australian Inland Mission Hospital Museum. Late  this afternoon, you’ll take a locally run tour around the town and then out to  “Big Red”, the largest and most famous sand dune in the Simpson Desert. It  offers fantastic photo opportunities, especially at sunset. Overnight accommodation- motel  room with en-suite, Birdsville Pub Hotel Day 7 (B,L,D) We  head south again today, through Cattle Country and back into South Australia to  Innamincka, made famousby Victorian explorers Burke and Wills and  their ill-fated exploration across central Australia. En-route we enjoy the view  at Deon's Lookout and  visit The Dreamtime Serpent – a work of art representing a series of pathways  travelled through Country to connect the river systems in the Channel Country  of the Diamantina Shire. The Serpent has been created using gravel and gibbers  found throughout the shire.  We continue to the tiny  outback town of Innamincka, situated in the heart of the Regional Reserve, covering over 1.3  million hectares of  land ranging from  expanses of gibber rises to the thriving wetlands of the Cooper Creek system.  The Cooper Creek is Australia’s 2nd longest inland river system  (after the Murray Darling) and was a major Aboriginal trade route.   Overnight accommodation- motel room with en-suite, Innamincka  Pub Hotel (2 night stay) Day 8 (B,L,D) This  morning we visit the famous Burke and  Wills Dig Tree (camp LXV). It was here that the explorers left a base camp  while they continued north, along with King and Grey. In charge of the camp,  Brahe waited longer than he’d been requested to but h is decision to return  south only hours before the Burke and Wills party returned, is one of the most  unfortunate coincidences in Australian history. Grey died en-route to  Innamincka, Burke and Wills died along Cooper Creek and King was the sole  survivor, being cared for by Aboriginal people until the back up party found  him. Other options today, depending on conditions and  everyones preferences, are to visit Burkes Grave, Wills Grave, Kings Marker or one  of the local waterholes. When water levels are high enough, the hotel alos runs a cruise on Cooper Creek. Overnight accommodation- motel room with en-suite, Innamincka  Pub Hotel  Day 9 (B,L,D) We depart Innamincka  this morning and head south through the Strzelecki Desert and join the last of  our legendary Outback Tracks- the Strzelecki Track. Explorer Charles Sturt named the track after Polish explorer and geologist Paul  Edmund de Strzelecki and the 465km track runs north <>south from  Lyndhurst to Innamincka.  The Track was pioneered as a cattle route by bushman Harry Redford (AKA Captain  Starlight), who brought 1000 stolen cattle from Queensland to South Australia  in 1871 without a single death. Although caught with conclusive evidence, the  j ury at his trial admired this feat and refused to convict him ! Our first stop today is the viewpoint at the Moomba oil and  gasfields. Natural gas was first discovered in the region in 1966 and was  followed by the discovery of oil in 1970. Moomba is now a major supplier of  both for Australian and overseas markets.  We continue down the Strzelecki Track and turn  off towards the Northern Flinders Ranges, heading towards Arkaroola Wilderness  Sanctuary. The privately owned sanctuary was founded in 1969 by Reg Sprigg,  Biologist, Oceanographer, Conservationist, scientist and pioneer of  eco-tourism. Many  minerals are found on Arkaroola, including gold, sapphires, rubies, amethyst,  several forms of quartz,  uraninite and  malachite (among others) and evidence of early mining is scattered about  Arkaroola and the Gammon Ranges.  Arkaroola  is also famous for it's clear night skies and offers some of the best viewing  conditions in Australia. Overnight accommodation- motel room with en-suite,  Arkaroola Wilderness Sanctuary (2 night stay) Day 10 (B,L,D) This morning you’ll take Arkaroola’s famous Ridgetop tour- an unforgettable encounter  with the timeless terrain and unique natural beauty of Arkaroola Wilderness  Sanctuary. Learn from your Arkaroola guides about Arkaroolas 1600 million year  old geological history as they navigate the steep slopes and hair raising  ascents of the Ridgetop Track. Inspiring images of red granite mountains and  golden spinifex covered hillsides  give way to a breath-taking view across the  Freeling Heights, Lake From and the desert beyond. Take in the 360 degree  panorama as you enjoy morning tea at Sillers Lookout- a lofty pinnacle at the  end of the track. This afternoon is free for you to take one of the local bushwalks,  go bird watching (there  are over 160 recorded bird species in the Arkaroola area as well as an  abundance of native flora and fauna), take a scenic flight or  take a tour of an astronomical observatory (the Sanctuary has 3 !). We are  happy to pre-book these tours for you or they can be booked on arrival and  optional tours are at own expense. Overnight accommodation- motel room with en-suite,  Arkaroola Wilderness Sanctuary  Day 11 (B,L,D) Departing Arkaroola, we make our way south on  a lovely drive to the historic town of Blinman, the highest town in  South Australia sitting at 614m above sea level. Copper was found in the area  in 1859 by a 1 legged shepherd called Robert “Peg Leg” and the town boomed over  the nextdecade as miners flocked to the area. At the peak of its operation  Blinman township had a population of approximately 1500. Today Blinman has a  permanent population of just 22, plus the residents of the surrounding pastoral  properties.  After lunch we take the Blinman Mine Experience, which  takes us back in tim e to the 1880’s when the mine was a hub of activity-  drilling, blasting, digging and hauling copper to the smelter on the surface  were all daily exercises. The light, sound and music will transport you back in  time, to the lives of the miners and their families during the second half of the 19th century. After  the mine tour we venture into the central Flinders  Ranges,  known for their unique beauty, indigenous history, ancient geological  formations, rich colours and textures and abundant wildlife. The Flinders  Ranges are home to a huge array of plant species, birds, reptiles and mammals  and the vibrant colours of the 800 million-year-old quartzite and limestone  outcrop that is the Flinders, are truly spectacular.  We continue through Parachilna Gorge to Parachilna, another tiny township with a  population in single digits ! It’s a favourite among film makers thanks to the  beautiful landscape.   Overnight accommodation- motel room with en-suite, Prairie  Hotel in Parachilna  Day 12 (B,L,D) This  morning we take the Brachina Gorge Geological Trail, a trail that passes through 130 million  years of earth history, including meteorite debris, stromatolites and  fossilized plant and animal life. It offers an insight into past climates, the  formation of the ranges and the evolution of early forms of life. It’s also an important refuge for the rare and endangered Yellow-footed  Rock-wallaby.   We travel through th e ABC and  Heysen Ranges to nearby Bunyeroo Gorge and a stop for photos at Razorback Lookout. We  stop for photos at Cazneaux's tree, before continuing to  Wilpena Pound, where you have the option of taking a walk into Wilpena Pound or take a scenic flight (at  own expense).  Walk along the beautiful Wilpena  Creek, framed by huge river red gums, into Wilpena Pound. Walking on to the Old  Hills Homestead, you can learn about the hardships the Hills family had to face  at the turn of the century with the option of walking up to the Wangara lookout to  see the mystical heart of the Flinders Ranges with stunning views over Wilpena  Pound. There is a shuttle available to shorten the walk.   Our final dinner as a group will be served in the  restaurant at Wilpena Pound Resort, our accommodation for this evening.  Overnight accommodation- Wilpena Pound Resort- standard  room with en-suite Day 13 (B,L)  Departing the Flinders Ranges, we head south  towards  Hawker, the hub of the Flinders Ranges and a thriving railway town until the  line was relocated west in 1956. En-route we stop at one of the lookouts for  fantastic views over the ranges.
 We continue to Quorn, home to the famous Pichi Richi  Railway and many heritage buildings. The Quandong Café is located in the oldest  stone building in Quorn, at 130 years old and is home to the famous Quondong  Pie.  The last leg of our journey takes us back onto the highway  and from here we continue south to Adelaide We arrive in Adelaide at approximately 6pm and you  will be dropped off at your accommodation             END ITINERARY B = Breakfast / L = Lunch / D = Dinner This tour is operated as a private  tour only (sole use of tour vehicle and driver guide) and can depart on any   day, subject to availability and weather and road conditions, between September and April inclusive.  The itinerary can be amended to suit your requirements, so please contact us for more information or a quote. Click here for our scheduled tour itineraries Inclusions: • Sole use of 4WD tour vehicle with professional driver   guide  • All meals as stated
 • Accommodation
  • Permits and entry fees • Big Red sunset tour • Opal mine tour at Coober Pedy • Arkaroola Ridgetop tour • Mine tour in Blinman
 Exclusions: • Pre & Post tour accommodation• Travel   insurance
 • Alcohol
 • Arrival / departure flights • Optional extra activities such   as Lake Eyre scenic flight Testimonial : My tour was all i expected and more. The tour vehicle was very comfortable and clean, meals were all great and i was happy with the accommodation, being pleasantly surprised at a couple of places. Dave was excellent- he is good with people and has a wealth of knowledge, some fantastic stories and some fantastic "tales" as well. He mad the history of the land interesting. I learned a lot and saw some amazing places and sights. I loved every minute of the trip and would do it again in a heartbeat. Thank you too Danielle, as i know there is a fair bit of planning for thses type of trips. Cheryl, travelled Oct 2019 
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